MICHAEL SCHEERINGA
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Unburdened by false humility, postmodern trauma activists claim to have understood for the first time what drives all of human suffering

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​Why does NCTSN promote developmental trauma disorder?
Does war cause complex PTSD in refugees?
Crisis of the Two Constitutions (book review).
The Body Does NOT Keep the Score (book review).
First climate change case went to trial on the right to health.
Another non-profit rolls out a deceptive community training project for ACEs.
Does PTSD cause cardiac disease?
What is the moral basis of the trauma-informed movement?

New Jersey Makes Everything About Trauma—and Everyone Needs Training

2/16/2026

 
From librarians to law enforcement, trauma initiatives in blue states keep expanding. The evidence? Not so much.
CATEGORY: GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
Picture
Dave Ellis, inaugural director of the New Jersey Office of Resilience
Source: Montclair State press release
Read time: 1.5 minutes

 
This Happened
In October 2025, the New Jersey Office of Resilience in partnership with Montclair State University announced the third cohort for its online training course for professionals in education, law enforcement, social services, and mental health.
Who Did This?
The New Jersey Office of Resilience promotes training in “trauma responsiveness” tools, firmly positioning trauma-informed practices as a policy solution. The office was created in 2020 by administrative decree minus a sufficient funding stream. The founding director, Dave Ellis, was salaried by several non-profits but for only two years. Legislators now appear to be scrambling to create the office in law; a 2024 bill failed to get to a floor vote.
The Premise
The 10-week online course is titled From Trauma to Healing: Healing-Centered Approaches to Trauma in Families and Communities. The premise is straightforward: childhood adversity causes lasting harm; trauma is widespread; and professionals across multiple sectors need formal training to identify and respond to it. Trauma, as defined loosely by the adverse childhood experiences (ACE) framework, is the primary explanatory mechanism for a seemingly unlimited number of behavioral, health, and social outcomes. By infusing “healing-centered” frameworks into the job descriptions of professionals at social service agencies, the state asserts it can address social inequities.
Analysis
While ACEs research is frequently described as settled science, that confidence is not warranted. As it has been repeatedly documented in Trauma Dispatch posts, the foundational ACE studies are correlational and cross-sectional, meaning they cannot establish that childhood adversity causes later outcomes.
In reality, ACE and its close cousins—“toxic stress” and “the body keeps the score”—were  crafted for advocacy and messaging, not validated through rigorous science.
​Trauma Dispatch has documented trauma training aimed at librarians, youth programs, nonprofits in sparsely populated counties, and entire cities, counties, and states seeking to brand themselves as the therapeutic state around “healing and resilience.” The result is a model that implicitly portrays humans as psychologically fragile, adversity as determinative, and professional judgment as secondary to trauma checklists and certifications. 
​Why This Is Happening
This project fits squarely within New Jersey’s progressive policy ecosystem. Nearly all the trauma-as-oppressor government projects have happened in reliably blue states, where trauma frameworks have become a powerful narrative tool: they offer a morally compelling explanation for inequality while justifying expanded government programs, professional mandates, and public spending--always without voter approval or outcome accountability (see California, Hawaii, and Illinois).
By elevating trauma from a clinical concept to a universal explanatory lens, policymakers can recast social disparities as technocratic problems requiring expert-led intervention. The Montclair partnership reflects this trend: trauma language leveraged to normalize an expanding governance model grounded more in ideology than in disciplined empirical science.

When Pediatricians Stop Practicing Medicine: The Rise of “Toxic Stress” Medicine

2/2/2026

 
Some of pediatrics is undergoing a quiet transformation. Under a pretense of understanding child development lurks a moral and political framework centered on stress and trauma.
CATEGORY: CONTROL OF LANGUAGE AND IDEAS
Picture
Jack Shonkoff, MD, founder of Harvard's Center on the Developing Child
Source: Harvard Center on the Developing Child
Read time: 1.5 minutes

 
This Happened
On October 21, 2025, the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University announced a new online learning resource for pediatricians about how to insert an intellectual framework around stress and trauma into routine pediatric well visits.
The Premise
Each of the eight modules briefly presents information on how stress and trauma shape children’s brains, development, and cause adult physical diseases, and then gives pointers for pediatricians on how to talk to parents.
Modules emphasize that brain architecture is highly sensitive to environmental stress, with sensitive periods during prenatal and early childhood.
The curriculum defines three categories of stress—positive, tolerable, and toxic—and argues that prolonged, unbuffered stress can disrupt neural and biological systems.
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are described as factors that directly cause adult medical diseases and poor socioeconomic outcomes, while also noting their limitations for individual prediction.
Structural factors, including poverty and racism, are presented as key stressors that directly cause physical and mental health disorders.
To handle trauma, responsive “serve-and-return” caregiver–child interactions are presented as foundational to protect brain development.
Analysis
This curriculum trains pediatricians to become part-time neuroscience docents and part-time life coaches but with threadbare knowledge content. Doctors are urged to explain “brain architecture” to parents with a two-minute cartoon where synapses bloom or wither like a bedtime story.
It also trains them to be parenting experts, but with simplistic tropes that parenting has direct, singular impacts on neural construction. Doctors are encouraged to praise parents for activities they were already doing for centuries; “serve and return” is elevated from common sense interaction that chimpanzees do naturally to the master key of brain development, complete with dumbed-down, colorful infographics. Stress is explained via trucks overloaded with cargo. There is no problem that can’t be solved by hugs and referrals to community programs.
To teach racism as a biological stressor, physicians are taught to narrate structural inequities alongside growth charts.
All of these alleged harms are asserted with zero nuance that the causal theories are unproven and based one hundred percent on weak, cross-sectional studies [see here].
​Why Is This Happening?
The Harvard Center on the Developing Child was founded in 2006 by pediatrician Jack Shonkoff. The aim was to change social policy to support a skewed, leftist progressive vision of children as highly fragile victims of oppression. 
​Worried that “just saying ‘stress’ more loudly wasn’t going to get them where they needed to go,” the Center invented the three categories of stress for their marketing punch and embarked on a series of campaigns to influence government policy, public opinion, and doctor-patient interactions [see here].
The program advances a form of medical activism that treats language control, early intervention, and societal redesign as extensions of healthcare—without acknowledging the highly speculative nature of its core assumptions.

What Only Illinois Politicians Know About “Trauma”

1/26/2026

 
Illinois built the first state-wide “trauma tracker” but it indexes almost no trauma.
​If everything is trauma, then nothing is.
CATEGORY: GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
Picture
Rep. Emmanuel “Chris” Welch (D)
Source: Senate Democratic Caucus website
Read time: 1.5 minutes


This Happened
In July 2025, the governor’s office of Illinois unveiled a “trauma tracking tool” mandated by a new law.
The Premise
The state-wide tool was mandated by legislation passed two years earlier [bill HB 342]. Officially titled the Children’s Adversity Index, the tool is framed as a data-driven way to help schools and policymakers identify and respond to childhood trauma. In practice, it does something very different.
The Index aggregates 14 variables across three categories: community risks, unmet needs, and economic challenges. These include overdose deaths, juvenile delinquency, food insecurity, vacant housing, incarceration rates, unemployment, and median household income [see here]. The index (see below) is intended to guide schools, districts, and state agencies in identifying warning signs of mental illness, trauma, and suicide risk.
Picture
Analysis
But here is the problem: district-level socioeconomic data cannot diagnose or even meaningfully identify trauma in individual children. Nowhere in the bill or accompanying public statements is there an explanation for how community statistics are supposed to translate into actionable insight about a specific student’s mental health.
Despite the bill invoking the words “trauma” or “traumatic” nearly 70 times, only one of the 14 tracked variables—child abuse and neglect investigations—clearly represents trauma exposure. Two others, deaths among people under 20 and overdose deaths, might involve trauma depending on context and proximity. The remaining variables are standard measures of poverty, inequality, and social disadvantage. Calling this a trauma index is therefore a category error.
Who Did This?
The bill authorizing the index was filed in 2023 by Illinois House Speaker Emmanuel “Chris” Welch (D) and sponsored in the Senate by Kimberly Lightford (D), both prominent Black figures in the state’s progressive political leadership. Welch’s legislative priorities have included making Illinois a “Welcoming State” for immigrants, passing a Homeless Bill of Rights, and requiring corporations to publicly disclose the racial composition of their boards. His public career has also included several allegations of mistreatment of women [1,2], which—while ostensibly separate—underscore the possibility of psychologically-disturbed individuals whose personal weaknesses are projected as universal theories for causal explanations of human behavior at large.
Why Is This Happening?
The answer is likely not clinical but political. The index does not meaningfully help schools treat traumatized children, but it does create a permanent bureaucratic framework for ranking communities by “adversity.” Once such an index exists, it inevitably becomes a lever—converted from a continuous score into categories used to justify funding decisions, new mandates, trainings, and programs.
This is a familiar pattern in contemporary progressive governance. Language is moralized, technical tools are rhetorically oversold, and social problems are reframed as systemic trauma requiring administrative expansion. The result is more infrastructure, more consultants, more workshops, and more redistribution—without evidence that any of it improves outcomes for the children supposedly being helped.
Illinois didn’t build a trauma tracker. It built an inequality index and gave it a therapeutic name.
 
 
References
[1] Bruce Rushton (2021 1 15) There was no arrest, Speaker Welch claims. Attorney general says otherwise. Illinois Times
[2] Patrick Pfingsten (2021 1 15) Allegations Against Women Continue to Haunt New Speaker. The IlliNoize.

What Only a Select Group of Psychologists Know About Moral Injury

1/13/2026

 
Moral injury promises a new way to understand suffering—but delivers no clear diagnosis, no unique treatment, and no empirical boundaries.
CATEGORY: CONTROL OF LANGUAGE AND IDEAS
Picture
Brett Litz, PhD
Read time: 1.5 minutes
 
This Happened
Over the past decade and a half, a new construct has steadily gained traction in trauma research: moral injury. The first paper using the term appeared in 2009. Since then, more than a thousand papers have been published invoking it. By volume alone, one might assume a robust and well-established scientific construct. The reality is less reassuring.
Who Did This?
The leading figure in this literature is psychologist Brett Litz, based at the Veterans Administration Boston Healthcare System. Litz authored the original 2009 paper and has since contributed over three dozen more as primary or secondary author.
The Claim
Moral injury can be an event or an outcome. “Potentially morally injurious events” (PMIEs) are acts that violate a person’s moral beliefs—whether through commission, omission, or witnessing. While moral distress is assumed to be a normal response, moral injury is said to occur when distress crosses a threshold into impairment.
Analysis
At first glance, this sounds plausible. But the following uncomfortable facts are undisputed even by proponents of moral injury:
  • There is no gold-standard assessment.
  • There is no consensus definition of a moral injury syndrome.
  • There is no convincing evidence that moral injury is distinct from PTSD, and most researchers describe it as a subset of PTSD rather than a separate condition.
  • Advocates also claim that moral injury can arise from events that do not involve life threat—unlike PTSD—yet there is not a single well-documented case study demonstrating this.
  • There is no evidence that any treatment uniquely reduces “moral injury” symptoms as such, including therapies designed specifically for that purpose. Most PTSD experts conclude that standard evidence-based PTSD treatments are sufficient [2].
 
Additional problems are barely or never mentioned:
  • Over a dozen self-report questionnaires exist, but there is no interview-based measure.
  • The questionnaires fail to specify qualifying events, meaning virtually any subjectively upsetting experience can count.
  • Morality itself is not a unitary construct. Social psychologists identified at least six distinct moral domains, yet the moral injury literature has shown zero interest in determining which morals are supposedly “injured,” or how. The “morals” in moral injury are almost completely unexplored.
  • Of most concern, individuals identified as “morally injured” most likely have pre-existing traits such as anxiety or neuroticism and histories of distress to many non-moral situations, yet no researcher has ever looked for this to my knowledge. Translation: moral injury might never be a unique type of worry.
Why Is This Happening?
Given this thin empirical footing, the obvious question is: why does moral injury have any momentum? Well, we’ve seen this all before. 
Trauma research has a long history of seductive ideas outrunning evidence. Moral injury appears to be following the script.
​The trauma field has repeatedly produced concepts—complex PTSD, toxic stress, trauma-informed care—that marinated weak evidence in the academies for years before suddenly exploding with “consensus-based” clarity into institutional acceptance, training programs, and policy relevance. 
Moral injury has now been marinating for about sixteen years. It may be next in line: Emotionally powerful but scientifically underdeveloped, ready to be deployed in therapy markets, workshops, and social policy. If so, we are likely to hear much more about moral injury—unfortunately, not for the right reasons.

References
[1] Litz BT, Stein N, Delaney E, Lebowitz L, Nash WP, Silva C, Maguen S. (2009). Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: a preliminary model and intervention strategy. Clinical Psychology Review. Dec;29(8):695-706. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003.
[2] Walker, H.E., O’Donnell, K.P. & Litz, B.T. (2024). Past, Present, and Future of Cognitive Behavioral-based Psychotherapies for Moral Injury. Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry 11, 288–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40501-024-00330-z.

Gabor Maté’s Intellectual Project: A Critical Summary of His Five Books

1/5/2026

 
What if ADD, autoimmune disease, addiction, bullying, consumerism, and Donald Trump all had the same root cause? Gabor Maté knows the secret.  I read all five of his books so you don’t have to.
CATEGORY: BOOK REVIEWS
Picture
Gabor Maté, MD
Written by Michael S. Scheeringa
 
Gabor Maté and his message about trauma are ubiquitous. Dozens of internet videos, interviews with celebrities, traveling live solo shows, and a constant presence on the workshop circuit. But what, exactly, is his message? He has documented it in five bestselling books.
Scattered Minds (1999)
Maté reframes attention deficit disorder (ADD) as a developmental outcome rather than a neurobiological disorder. He knows this because he diagnosed himself with ADD—and his three children.
This book originated the main insights that are repeated throughout his works:
  • The problem (ADD here) emerges from early childhood “trauma,” insecure attachment, and failures of caregiver attunement, interacting with—but not determined by—genetic predispositions.
  • Trauma is nearly any interpersonal stress (the emotional climate of families, stern fathers, time-out discipline) not the life-threat experiences validated as the only causes of PTSD in research.
  • These relational traumas cause emotional suppression that bleeds out as behavioral dysfunctions.
  • Conventional psychiatry is scolded for being hopelessly wrongheaded—the trope of nearly all the well-being gurus who have something unique they need to sell you.
  • True healing lies in restoring attachment and greater emotional awareness.
 When the Body Says No (2003)
This book extends Maté’s framework to physical illness, proposing that chronic stress and emotional repression directly contribute to autoimmune disease, cancer, and neurodegeneration. Despite repeatedly insisting he is not “blaming parents,” he situates disease risk squarely within early relational environments driven by personality-impaired parents transmitted across generations.
 Hold On to Your Kids (2004; with Gordon Neufeld)
Here Maté and Neufeld argue that “peer orientation” has replaced parent-child attachment as the dominant organizing force in child development—a historically unprecedented and profoundly damaging shift. Maté knows this because he is a self-admitted bad parent who caused ADD in his children.
Should we not think it questionable that a failed parent wrote a parenting handbook?
Re-claiming our children will require massive attachment-based reforms in our institutions and culture.
In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts (2008)
Addiction, he argues, is neither moral failure nor disease but an adaptive response to unbearable emotional pain rooted in early trauma. Sounding familiar? The cure requires massive reforms in society to nurture addicts with decriminalization and compassionate care. Maté knows because he, too, is an addict—he obsessively buys classical music.
 The Myth of Normal (2022; with Daniel Maté)
This 562-page opus extends Maté’s insights to our entire culture. Capitalism has brainwashed us to think our dysfunctional lives and culture are normal. Capitalism drives consumerism, inequality, racism, and medicalization that serve as systemic oppressions that distort human development from the womb onward. It’s not really anybody’s fault because capitalist society makes people do bad things.
Conclusion: The Unified Theory of Everything (Trauma Edition)
These narratives are incoherent: Genes exist but he admittedly does not emphasize them in order to keep his audience focused on trauma; parents are blamed but he does not emphasize them in order to keep his audience focused on evil capitalist culture. None of his claims, however, are accurate.
Maté is a family practice doctor, with zero psychiatric training and zero research publications. He cites many science studies, but he shows no understanding of how a scientist must think and judge the quality of data. All the human studies are cherry-picked and cross-sectional, which, as I’ve beaten to death before, have zero causal explanatory power (see here and here). It’s tragic irony then that he declares himself a science expert with this assertion on his website home page:
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Do Life Events Change Personality? The Data Say: Barely, Briefly, If at All

12/22/2025

 
New research suggests your nervous system is less vengeful than advertised.
CATEGORY: CONTROL OF LANGUAGE AND IDEAS
Picture
Peter Haehner, PhD
Source: European Journal of Personality
Read time: 1.5 minutes
      
This Happened
In July 2025, a large meta-analysis addressed a question that has quietly fueled decades of clinical lore and political mythmaking: Do major life events meaningfully change adult personality?
Who Did This?
The study was led by psychologist Peter Haehner, a senior teaching assistant at the University of Zurich. Since earning his PhD in 2023, Haehner has built a research portfolio focused on personality development and change, with more than two dozen peer-reviewed publications as first or secondary author.
The Claim
The researchers pooled seven large, existing longitudinal datasets to examine whether ten common life events—both positive and negative—were associated with changes in the Big Five personality traits: Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, Extraversion, and Openness. The events included starting a romantic relationship, marriage, childbirth, separation, divorce, widowhood, graduation, new employment, unemployment, and retirement.
Across 50 statistical tests (five traits × ten events), only 12—just 24%—showed any statistically significant change. Of those, eight were increases and four were decreases. When the analysis was restricted to the authors’ a priori hypotheses, only 5 of 15 predictions were supported.
Even when effects reached statistical significance, they were trivial in magnitude. Effect sizes ranged from b = 0.00 to ±0.09—numbers so small they are functionally meaningless in real-world terms (b = 0.20 or higher is considered large in the social sciences although that still would not explain the majority of influence on an outcome).
Most importantly, the authors also examined whether changes persisted over time, assessing personality at one year, two years, and more than two years after each event. Of the 12 significant findings, only one—slightly increased emotional stability following new employment—appeared consistently across all time points. The authors were compelled to conclude that personality changes linked to life events were “mostly only temporary,” with “negligible effects more than two years after a life event occurred.” Removing the science-speak: There is no impact.
Why This Matters
These findings directly undermine the dominant mythology in contemporary trauma discourse: the claim that stress and adversity routinely “scar” the brain, permanently deform personality, or derail development. The slogan “the body keeps the score” asserts enduring damage; the doctrine of so-called “complex PTSD” claims prolonged stress reshapes personality itself. Both have been used to reframe conditions like borderline personality disorder as trauma reactions rather than largely heritable traits.
This study did not include true traumatic events—life-threatening experiences that define trauma in psychiatry. Yet these findings do not bode well for these dominant theories that extend “trauma” to encompass everyday stressors while claiming lifelong psychological deformation.

What Only ACE Trainees Know About Trauma

12/15/2025

 
I took the training course for the largest ACE screening program in the world so you don’t have to. Here’s what I learned: Humans are incredibly fragile.
CATEGORY: GOVERNMENT PROJECTS
Picture
Nadine Burke Harris, MD, MPH
Source: Aces Aware Learning Center
Read time: 1.5 minutes

 
This Happened
In July 2025, California’s ACEs Aware campaign proudly announced that its online training for health professionals would remain available—an enduring centerpiece of the state’s grandiose effort to decrease adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Curious about how they believe an extraordinary social transformation could be engineered through a 10-item paper survey during routine health care appointments, I took the course.
The Only State Doing This
California remains the only state attempting a statewide system in which children are universally screened for ACEs during primary-care visits. The initiative launched in 2020 under the state’s inaugural Surgeon General, pediatrician Nadine Burke Harris, M.D., who served from 2019 to 2022.
The Premise, in Their Own Words
The training opens with 11-minutes showcasing Burke Harris delivering the standard points of the ACE narrative:
  • ACEs supposedly cause a sweeping list of lethal diseases.
  • The initiative is framed as a crisis in need of action because it promotes “health equity.”
  • The goal is to cut ACEs in half in one generation.
  • All guidelines are allegedly based in the “science.”
  • ACEs are described as the “21st-century version of infectious diseases.”
From there, the training requires one to read five short clinical vignettes—with required test questions—intended to demonstrate how ACEs shape health across the lifespan. The lessons were familiar: a boy’s asthma worsens; a woman is anxious about a medical procedure; a nurse becomes destabilized by the rollout of ACE screening itself; all because their fragile psyches were triggered by memories of past childhood stress. One quiz question directly asserts that trauma “alters the structure and function of the developing limbic system” and causes neuronal loss in the prefrontal cortex.
The Basic Premise Is Implausible.
The entire ACE framework assumes that handing caregivers a screen in a doctor’s office—and maybe giving a few minutes of advice about community resources—can meaningfully prevent the underlying adversities themselves—something a century of social programs has failed to achieve. This is utopian delusions on steroids. If enormous societal problems such as abuse, addiction, mental illness, and domestic violence could be prevented through brief questionnaires, we would have solved them decades ago. But there is a deeper problem.
Correlation Is Not Causation—But ACE Science Pretends It Is
The foundational ACE studies are cross-sectional. They measure adversity from the past and health conditions in the present. Such studies have zero ability to determine what caused what. Yet ACE advocates insist they know causality.
A far more plausible explanation is that the same family environments where ACEs are more common are also environments where poorer physical and mental health are more common—for complex genetic, behavioral, and socioeconomic reasons that cluster within families. In other words, ACEs and health problems co-occur, but one does not necessarily cause the other. The ACE framework largely ignores basic facts of genetics and heritable traits.
Skipping the Science
The ACE movement sounds noble. But a closer look reveals a fabrication built on weak science, untested assumptions, an unwavering belief that correlation equals causation, and a public health experiment that uses children as guinea pigs.

New Pretrauma Prospective Study: Your Brain Is Not Damaged By Trauma

12/8/2025

 
The most decisive evidence about PTSD comes from studies done before trauma.
CATEGORY: CONTROL OF LANGUAGE AND IDEAS
Picture
Licia de Voogd, PhD
Source: Biological Psychiatry
Read time: 2.4 minutes

 
This Happened
In a new study, researchers scanned the brains of police recruits before and after active-duty exposure to stressful and traumatic experiences to test the crucial question of whether brain differences related to PTSD pre-exist trauma or are caused by trauma. These types of pretrauma prospective studies are difficult to conduct for a variety of reasons, and therefore are relatively rare. The findings are worth highlighting.
Who Did This?
First author was Licia de Voogd, Ph.D., employed at Radboud University (Netherlands). She has nine first-author and four secondary-author publications, mostly focused on brain imaging related to stress and trauma.
The Premise
One hundred seventy-nine Dutch police recruits had their brains imaged before graduating to active duty (Baseline) and then again after 8 months of active duty (Follow-up). While lying in the brain scanner, they viewed virtual images of a suspect raising a gun at them under two conditions. In the High Threat condition, this threat was paired with an electric shock. In the Low Threat condition, there was no shock.
While on active duty, they experienced an average of five stressful or traumatic events. At Follow-up, 12 individuals met criteria for PTSD, and 61 individuals met criteria for subthreshold PTSD.
The Results
At Baseline, those with relatively greater activation in the left amygdala went on to develop significantly more PTSD symptoms at follow-up.
No significant association was present within the periaqueductal gray region.
At Follow-up, amygdala reactivity showed no alterations in relation to increases in PTSD symptoms.
The authors concluded, “This prospective longitudinal study shows that dorsal amygdala hyperresponsivity during threat anticipation is associated with increased vulnerability for developing PTSD symptoms.”
Analysis
This study adds to the growing list of well-conducted studies showing that trauma and PTSD do not alter the neurophysiology or size of brain centers, i.e., the body does not keep the score. By my count there are now 32 pretrauma prospective studies of neurobiological variables, of which six involve the amygdala. All three literature reviews of these types of studies concluded that differences in neurobiology between those with PTSD compared to those without PTSD existed prior to experiencing any trauma [1-3]. And, there is little to no good evidence that trauma associated with PTSD causes lasting alterations in brain function, brain center volumes, or other neurobiological variables.
The researcher activists who relentlessly promote the narrative that trauma damages brains cite many human studies that seem to support their claim, but those are always weak cross-sectional studies that possess zero ability to determine what came first. The only type of studies that have causal explanatory power are pretrauma prospective studies where the brains and neurobiology are measured both before and after trauma exposure.
What This Means
The central importance of this study lies in what it reveals about the direction of causality—a point that sits at the heart of the “body keeps the score” controversy. If PTSD-related brain differences are largely pre-existing, rather than created by trauma, then the dominant narrative in clinical training, public health messaging, and educational policy is fundamentally misaligned with the best evidence.
For clinical work, these findings argue for a shift away from the assumption that trauma inflicts lasting neurological injury that must be “repaired.”
Instead, clinicians should recognize that individuals come to traumatic events with varying, biologically influenced stress-response profiles. This reframes PTSD not as brain damage, but as a predictable outcome for a subset of vulnerable individuals, which supports more targeted screening, early intervention, and realistic expectations for recovery.
For research, the study underscores the necessity of prospective designs. Cross-sectional studies—still the backbone of trauma neuroscience because they are cheaper and easier—cannot answer causal questions, and their continued use perpetuates misleading interpretations about trauma-induced brain change. Funding priorities should shift toward designs capable of distinguishing vulnerability from consequence.
For social policy, the findings challenge sweeping claims that trauma universally harms the brain. Policies built on that assumption—such as mandated trauma-informed programs or broad neurological narratives in schools—risk oversimplifying human resilience, misallocating resources, and promoting deterministic views of children and adults.
In short, the evidence points toward pre-existing vulnerability, not neurological scarring, with major implications for how society understands and responds to trauma
 

References
[1] Julia A. DiGangi et al. (2013). Pretrauma risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review 33:728-744.
[2] Andrea Danese et al. (2017). The origins of cognitive deficits in victimized children: Implications for neuroscientists and clinicians. American Journal of Psychiatry 174:349-361.
[3] Michael S. Scheeringa (2020). Reexamination of diathesis stress and neurotoxic stress theories: A qualitative review of pre-trauma neurobiology in relation to posttraumatic stress symptoms. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 30:e1864. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1864

Somerset (UK) Creates a Vanguard of Trauma-Informed Schools

12/1/2025

 
A Beacon—or a New Leftist Bureaucracy?
CATEGORY: GOVERNMENT PROJECTS; SCHOOLS
Picture
Screenshot from Somerset’s trauma informed video
Source: Somerset Council
Read time: 2.5 minutes

 
This Happened
In July 2025, government officials in Somerset—a mostly rural district in the southwest of England—announced a bold initiative: five public schools will become the first “trauma-informed” schools in the county. Branded the Pathfinder Programme, these schools are meant to serve as the tip of the spear for a broader transformation. The council envisions them as demonstration hubs, showing other schools how to adopt trauma-informed practices and model “relational policy” in modern educational settings.
Who Did This?
Somerset is governed by a 110-member council, controlled since 2022 by Liberal Democrats. That political context matters. Trauma-informed schooling fits comfortably within a broader vision of liberal compassionate governance.
The Premise
The council’s public messaging describes the program in glowing terms. The chosen cohort includes four primary schools and one secondary school. Each will implement new practices meant to help children better identify, communicate, and regulate emotions. A July 16, 2025 post on the “Trauma-Informed Somerset” website explains that the new effort will position Somerset as a local leader in trauma-responsive education.
If you know nothing about the history of trauma-informed care, the language can sound wholesome, maternal even—like a warm blanket of institutional empathy. But a closer look reveals a philosophy of education that reaches far beyond helping children in crisis.
The Assumptions Behind It
To understand what Somerset is doing, it’s important to understand the underlying intellectual framework.
Trauma-informed care began as a movement rooted in the belief that virtually all dysfunctional behaviors can be explained by prior trauma [see here].
This framework expanded rapidly into a wide range of disciplines and agencies sharing a progressive, neo-Marxist political worldview that the world is divided into oppressed and oppressors. Trauma is not simply a clinical concept. It is a catch-all explanation for social problems, discipline issues, inequities, and almost every interpersonal dysfunction.
Schools have been a particularly fertile ground for this shift. Trauma-informed school training often encourages teachers to interpret misbehavior as symptoms of unhealed psychological wounds. Many programs adopt an unbending relational approach that prioritizes emotional safety, compassionate engagement, and the minimization of traditional discipline, under the belief that firm consequences may “re-traumatize” students. The central assumption is that schools should not only educate but also adopt a parental role committed to shaping children’s emotional lives.
The Moral Vision Embedded in Trauma-Informed Schooling
Trauma-informed approaches are cloaked in science jargon, but these are really skewed moral frameworks [see here]. This movement advances a particular vision of human nature—one in which individuals are fragile and perpetually vulnerable. Institutions adopting trauma-informed practices assume the role of arbiters of emotional safety.
This might sound noble. But it raises questions. Should schools be moral guardians of children’s emotional states? Should political frameworks define which life experiences are everyday stress and which represent “trauma”? And what happens when this therapeutic worldview crowds out other important moral values, such as personal responsibility, respect for family authority, or deference to empirical evidence?
A New Identity Politics of Trauma
The trauma-informed movement creates new identity categories, dividing students and staff into those who are “trauma-informed,” and those who remain outside the framework. Being a bone-fide trauma-informed individual is another iteration of identity politics, which almost always gains its currency by identifying oppressed groups that demand redress from society [see here]. The process usually goes by woke, critical race theory, or anti-racism, and demands that institutional cultures reshape immediately. Install a false intellectual framework, and ask questions later.
Where This Leaves Somerset
The county’s leaders no doubt believe they are pursuing a compassionate path, but so has every post-modern progressive movement. But compassion, when institutionalized without counterbalancing principles, can morph into its own form of tyranny. The Pathfinder Programme represents more than a school improvement initiative—it is a cultural shift that embeds a therapeutic ideology into the daily life of classrooms.
Whether Somerset’s trauma-informed experiment becomes a beacon of innovation or yet another nation-killing bureaucracy depends on whether its leaders remain open to questioning the assumptions at the heart of the movement.
If they don’t, the tip of the spear may soon become the edge of another wedge.

Boys & Girls Clubs of America Captured By Trauma-Informed Ideology

11/25/2025

 
What happens when a national organization for children goes woke?
CATEGORY: CONTROL OF LANGUAGE AND IDEAS
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Jennifer Bateman, Ph.D.
Source: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
Read time: 2.3 minutes

 
This Happened
In July 2025, the Boys & Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) brought nearly 100 of its trauma-informed staff to Atlanta for the organization’s first mental health summit. The gathering was celebratory in tone, designed not only to reward staff for their work but to energize them toward BGCA’s newest goal: integrating trauma-informed practices into all 5,400 Boys & Girls Club locations across the country.

Who Did This?
At the center of this transformation is Jennifer Bateman, Ph.D., BGCA’s senior vice president of youth development. Bateman earned a master’s degree from Harvard and a doctorate in developmental psychology from the University of Pennsylvania, and is a vocal supporter of Pride Month.
The Premise
The trauma-informed overhaul rests on a singular premise: that American youth are in a so-called mental health crisis so severe that BGCA determined it had a responsibility to intervene. With help from a $10 million partnership with Blue Cross Blue Shield, BGCA scaled its training dramatically. As of 2024, BGCA reports:
  • 40,000 youth have already been served by trauma-informed programming
  • Clubs are adding “zen dens,” calming rooms, and sensory tools to help kids manage emotions
  • Thousands of staff are being trained in trauma-informed behavioral approaches
Clubs are expected to transform their culture using BGCA’s 39 “Trauma-Informed Standards,” a detailed document outlining the transformative ways staff should think and communicate through a trauma-informed lens. The standards frame trauma as not merely the result of abuse and violence, but also a near-universal condition caused by poverty, food insecurity, racism, “systemic inequities,” and the “general hardships of life.” Trauma, in this worldview, defines nearly everyone.
Analysis
This is not a casual rebranding. It is a strategic, organization-wide “cultural shift,” which they have credited in part to the trauma-based ideology popularized in the last decade by Bessel van der Kolk’s The Body Keeps the Score [debunked here].

​To understand the magnitude of this shift, remember what BGCA is. For more than a century, Boys & Girls Clubs have been known for providing safe after-school activities, sports, mentorship, and tutoring—often serving the country’s most disadvantaged kids. The national organization holds a congressional charter and receives federal funding; more than four million young people attend its clubs nationwide. The mission has historically been simple: keep kids safe, active, and on track for a brighter future.
The announcement of BGCA’s trauma-informed transformation signals something far larger than an update in programming. It marks the ideological repositioning of one of America’s largest youth-serving nonprofits.
The Cultural Shift
Lorraine Orr, BGCA’s Chief Operations Officer, has been explicit about the ideological nature of the change. In a post on BGCA’s website, she writes that society is in a “necessary cultural moment” requiring trauma awareness, racial equity, and a rethinking of how adults respond to children’s emotional experiences. ​Today’s trauma-informed movement must reshape institutions around children’s feelings.
This is not subtle. It is a philosophy about the fundamental nature of humans—that children are highly fragile, easily scarred, and institutions need to step in to supersede parents.

The Bigger Picture

This massive paradigm shift represents the latest example of a national institution adopting an expansive ideological framework without adequate scrutiny.
  • When trauma becomes an all-purpose explanation for every adversity a child might face, the definition loses meaning.
  • When organizations equate “systemic inequities” with psychological trauma, they shift from youth development to political messaging.
  • When staff are trained to interpret normal childhood emotions as symptoms of injury, they unintentionally pathologize ordinary kids.
BGCA undoubtedly believes it is acting out of compassion, but their new mission is not balanced by other important moral considerations. It undermines the primacy of the family—the fundamental unit of society—has undue faith that institutions can raise children better than parents, and ignores a more conservative viewpoint that humans are not incredibly fragile.
The sweeping scope of this mission, its ideological assumptions, and its redefinition of trauma demand serious public debate—especially for an organization that receives federal funding and serves millions of America’s youth.
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